You can see a table of all english infinitives here. Members of the groups can then discuss that question. In english, such sentences are called ifthen constructions. Note that this past simple form is slightly different from usual in the case of the verb be. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf created date.
We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional. Note that this use of were is possible and recommended with all subjects. We use the socalled zero conditional when the result of the condition is always true, like a scientific fact. Like a zero conditional, a first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. Second conditional reading grammar readings learnenglish.
Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf published on thursday, december 17, 2015. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. If you were ready, we about situations that are hypothetical, could go now. Whatever the subject, the verb form is were, not was. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens. If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations and their imaginary results. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. Notice that we are thinking about a future condition. This situation is imaginary the speaker is at work. Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises.
Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. We have already learned that the second conditional form is used to talk about unreal or imaginary situations. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. They are impossible because they happened in the past and we cannot change them. Use the second conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations.
I can imagine what my life would be like if i won the lottery. Do you know how to use the zero, first and second conditionals. Choose the correct response for each of the sentences. If two work is in future back to back, and second work is depend on first work, then first work is in simple present tense and second work is in simple future tense. But there is not a real possibility that this condition will happen. When the students have finished, divide them into pairs. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. Purchase photocopiable pdf purchase photocopiable pdf please choose the most appropriate answer for each sentence.
We will look over basic conditional expressions in the next couple of lessons. In a type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional or the present continuous conditional. If i won a lot of money, id buy a big house in the country. Oct 03, 2010 conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. You can add rules to any field that can be used to set the value of that field based on conditions that you define. The second 2nd conditional is the present hypothetical conditional. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. Students begin by completing second conditional sentences about what they would do in certain hypothetical situations.
Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. In this second conditional worksheet activity, students talk about what they would do in hypothetical situations. Conditional board game language point first and second conditionals. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. It shows we are talking about something which is unlikely to happen or is an imaginary situation. Activity students ask and answer questions using the first and second conditionals in order to move along the board and reach the end. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. This second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions.
Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then would and the infinitive. The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. The speaker believes the event is likely and a real possibility. The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future.
Complete the following sentences using appropriate second conditional forms of the verbs given in the brackets. One of the problems that english learners face with conditionals in conversation, both speaking and listening, is the way they are pronounced. Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. Jun 06, 2016 the condition takes the past simple tense to reflect a distance from reality but the time is not in the past. Use the second conditional when you want to imagine that the present, right now, is different than it really is. Second conditional if also referred as type 2 conditional is used for. The student then has to complete the second conditional sentence they land on. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations in the present things that are impossible, that wont happen, etc. The second conditional is like the first conditional. Aim to practise first and second conditional structures.
First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. Get them entertained and pracitse the target language, 2nd conditional. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. Was is also becoming acceptable, but many grammarians still insist that you should use were. Choose the correct phrases and form meaningful conditional sentences type ii. Esl second conditional game reading, writing, listening and speaking activity intermediate b1 30 minutes. It is unlikely that i will win the lottery, but im going to hypothetically imagine that i did win. Read the conditional sentences below and answer the questions that follow each one. Hundreds more free handouts at second conditional discussion student as questions do not show these to student b 1 if you could be anyone in the world, who would you be. Fun activities for the 2nd conditional my elt rambles. Second conditional 16 question strips adapted from the below pair work activity. Get the best of your students talent to talk about what would happen if a situation occurred. Notice that we are thinking about a result that is always true for this condition.
You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of. The important thing about the second conditional is that there is an unreal possibility that the condition will happen. Listen to these sentences for both second and third conditional again. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. Used for unlikely or impossible events in the future. If he didnt argue with everyone all the time, he would have a more relaxed life. Simple to talk about facts, rules and situations which are always true one thing. Third conditional if, also known as type three conditional, is used for unreal situations in the past. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present.
The condition statement is unreal at the moment and the dependent is impossible or unlikely to happen. In the second conditional, when the verb in the ifclause is a form of be, we use were instead of was. So, now you know these structures, there are a just a couple of rules to remember. Read the information below to help you understand it, then see if you can convert the following sentences into the third conditional. We use the past simple tense to talk about the future condition. Conditionals 1 grammar intermediate to upper intermediate. In this creative second conditional activity, students play a game where they write, ask and answer questions with the second conditional. Second conditional discussion student as questions do not show these to student b 1 if you could be anyone in the world, who would you be. When we use the verb to be as a main verb, the tense is the past simple, subjunctive. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. We use the second conditional to express an unreal or improbable condition and its result in the present or future.
Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. If two work is in future back to back, and second work is depend on first work, then first work is in. The past conditional worksheet focuses on using the form in. This online lesson in english grammar is designed for intermediate level students. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about second, conditional, second c. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. Conditionals table 0, 1st, 2nd, third, mixed conditional. Second conditional if, also known as type two conditional, is used for unreal situations in present or future time. These questions can be used with students seated in pairs or in small groups, or with students standing. If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted.
The second conditional is a structure used to talk about impossible or imaginary situations. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world. Move about the class and help students especially concentrating on the correct production of the first and second conditional forms. If the main clause comes before the conditional clause, there is no comma between the clauses. Oct 15, 2012 the third conditional is quite complex. First conditional rules and examples english grammar. How to use second, third and mixed conditional clauses in. If i won a million dollars, i would call my mother. Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. Second conditional board game activity busy teacher. Commonly, the ifclause is in the present simple, the past simple and the past perfect for first, second. Second conditional pdf exercises english grammar pdf.
This module also provides a condition set rule, which evaluates as a condition based on results from a set of actions. If conditionals first conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. The discussion activity begins with one person finding the question by rolling the dice twice. Second conditional rules and examples english grammar. In the second conditional sentences after i, he, she and it we can use both. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. The learners can ask and talk about any second conditional question if they land on ask any. An overview of the second conditional tense explains what rules you need to follow when using this tense, with examples and exercises to help you learn.
This pattern is used when we talk about unrealimaginary situations at present. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. Divide the students into groups of four and give each student a set of second conditional. To talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present or future and their consequences. The student moves their counter forward the number of spaces indicated on the dice. There are three common types of conditional sentence. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. Second conditional reading grammar readings this second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. Second conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary. This second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. This week, we are going to look at the socalled first.
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